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tìm GTNN của biểu thức P=\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{x}}=2\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge6\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge2-6=-4 \)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\ge-4+5=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(t^2-2-3t+5=t^2-3t+3=t^2-2.t\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
VẬy GTNN của BT là 5/4 khi \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=0\) ( bạn tự tính ra x;y nha)
Tick đúng nha
gtnn=1 áp dụng bđt :\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Mình ko chắc lắm :
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+1}{y^2}.\frac{x^2y^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2.\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}}+\frac{255}{256.\left(xy\right)^2}+2\)
\(\ge2.\frac{1}{16}+\frac{255}{256.\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\right)^2}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{256.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}+2=\frac{289}{16}\)
Khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-5\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+5.\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\)
A = \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{x+y}\right]^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =1/2
Vậy GTNN của A = 25/2 tại x = y = 1/2
Ta có :
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+2\)
\(=4+\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge4+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}}\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge4+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=4+\frac{1}{2}+8=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{25}{2}\) tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}>0\Rightarrow t^2=\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow t\ge2\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(t^2-2\right)-5t+6=2t^2-5t+2\)
\(B=\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
Do \(t\ge2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2t-1>0\\t-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)
\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=y\)