Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
tìm GTNN của biểu thức P=\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{x}}=2\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge6\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge2-6=-4 \)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\ge-4+5=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)+y\left(y+5\right)+2\left(xy-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)+y\left(y+6\right)+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+y^2+5y+2xy-6}{x^2+6x+y^2+6y+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-6}{\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)-6}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2005\times\left(2005+5\right)-6}{2005\times\left(2005+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2005\times2010-6}{2005\times2011}\)
\(=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)(1)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2
Vậy MinA = 18
Chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giờ thì chứng minh thôi:3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}\)
\(=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài này bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng mà bạn bị nhầm phép tính: \(\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}=18\)
=> Min P=18
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}+\frac{xy+2x+2y}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy+8x+8x+8}{xy+2x+2y}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)^2}}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2xy+4x+4y+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{6\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Cần điều kiện x;y dương
\(M=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(M\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\)
\(M_{min}=\frac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}>0\Rightarrow t^2=\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow t\ge2\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(t^2-2\right)-5t+6=2t^2-5t+2\)
\(B=\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
Do \(t\ge2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2t-1>0\\t-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)
\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=y\)