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ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=a\ge0\)
BPT tương đương: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+11}}\le\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT^2\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+11}\right)< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+1}\right)=\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+10a^2+3\ge2a^4+4a^3+4a^2+4a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\ge2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< \dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(a\ge0\) hay nghiệm của BPT là \(x^2\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có: (-6).\(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}\) > \(6x^2-18x-60\)
⇔ \(6x^2-18x+12\) + \(2.3.\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}+9-81\) > 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}+3\right)^2-9^2\) > 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}+12\right).\left(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}-6\right)\) > 0
⇔ \(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}-6\) > 0
⇔ \(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}>6\)
⇔\(6x^2-18x+12>36\)
⇔ \(6x^2-18x-24>0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ban đầu ta được: x ϵ (-∞;-1) \(\cup\)(4;+∞)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\) ϵ R
\(\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-x-2\right)\le0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\sqrt{x^2+4}-x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\\sqrt{x^2+4}-x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2+4\le x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x^2+4\ge x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta được x ϵ ( -∞;0) \(\cup\)( 2; +∞)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3x^2-12x-12+x+4-3\sqrt{x+2}+5-x-3\sqrt{3-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(3x+6\right)+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+4+3\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{5-x+3\sqrt{3-x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left[3\left(x+2\right)+\frac{1}{x+4+3\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{5-x+3\sqrt{3-x}}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le-1\\2\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)
Do trên \(\left[-2;3\right]\) cả \(2x+5\) và \(x+4\) đều dương nên BPT tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{2x+5}\le\frac{1}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x+4\le2x+5\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x+2}{3x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2-x-9}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)< 0\) (do \(-x^2-x-9< 0;\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-3\le\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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giải bpt
a) \(x^2-3x-\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}>1\)
b) \(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+4\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}-3< 0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=t>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5-t>1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>3\\t< -2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5>9\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{1}{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{4}{t^2}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t^2+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)^2< 0\)
Do \(t>0\Rightarrow t+1>0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2+x-\sqrt{3x-2}+x^2-2x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}+x\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}+x\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\le0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le2\)