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\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x+2}{3x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2-x-9}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)< 0\) (do \(-x^2-x-9< 0;\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-3\le\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{5x+1}\le3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1\le9x+4x-1+6\sqrt{4x^2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge1-4x\)
Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x\le0\\\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn đúng
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}+x-3>7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}>10-2x\)
- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\le5\) bình phương 2 vế:
\(2\left(x^2-16\right)>4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+66< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow10-\sqrt{34}< x< 10+\sqrt{34}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x>10-\sqrt{34}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=a\ge0\)
BPT tương đương: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+11}}\le\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT^2\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+11}\right)< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+1}\right)=\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+10a^2+3\ge2a^4+4a^3+4a^2+4a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\ge2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< \dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(a\ge0\) hay nghiệm của BPT là \(x^2\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: \(-7\le x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2-4x+21}< x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\-x^2-4x+21< x^2+6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\2x^2+10x-12>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in(1;3]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3x^2-12x-12+x+4-3\sqrt{x+2}+5-x-3\sqrt{3-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(3x+6\right)+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+4+3\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{5-x+3\sqrt{3-x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left[3\left(x+2\right)+\frac{1}{x+4+3\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{5-x+3\sqrt{3-x}}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le-1\\2\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)