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Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box
a traffic jam, exercise, got on, seat belt, ride, parked, train, cycle, driving, fly, sail, got off
1 .a red truck was parked in front of my house
2. Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train ?
3. i learned to ride a bike when i was six
4. " Are you going by train ?" no, i am driving
5. i usually cycle home through the park
6. she has to fly thousands of miles every year her job.
7. cycling is my favourite form of exercise
8. do you know how to fasten your seat belt
9. tom got off the bus at the wrong bus stop, so he walked form there to school.
10. david got on the taxi and gave the drive and address of his hotel.
11. he managed to sail the boat between the rocks.
12. i was stuck in a traffic jam for an houre yesterday.
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ex1. complete each sentence with can / could / be able to { not }
1. ____Could___________ you swim when you were 10 ?
2. we ____Couldn't____ get to the meeting on the ttime yesterday because the train was delayed by one hour
3. he _____couldn't_____ arrive at the party on the time even after misting the train , so he was very pleased
4. he's amezing , he ____can_________ speak 5 langusges including chinese
5. I _________could____ drive a car until I was 34 , then I moved to the countryside so I had to learn
6. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I ____couldn't___________ find them anywhere
7. I searched for your house for ages , luckily I _couldn't___________ find it in the end
ex2. complete each sentence with can / could / be able to { not }
1. I _______________couldn't_____ understand the chapter we had to read for homework . It was so diffcult
2. I ________can't______ lift this box - it's too heavy . would you help me ?
3. lucy _______can______ make it to our meeting after all. she's stuck in traffic at the moment
4. john ____________can____ play tennis really well . he's champion of his club
5. unfortunately , I really __can_________sting at all . no - one in my family is musical either
6. when the car broke down I was really pleased because I ___can______ solve the problem
7. julian _________could____ play excellent goft when he was only ten
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1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
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UNIT3: AT HOME
I.Fill in each blank with the word from the box :
Living-room,dining-room,basement,French windows,hall,chimney,downstairs,letter-box,attic,fireplace
1. Smoke comes out of a .......chimney...........
2. Most families relax and watch television in the.............Living-room.....................
3. Most modern houses have......fireplace .......... instead of open fires
4. The room under a house is called.....basement..........
5. You eat in the ..........dining-room.............
6. A house consists of two floors-upstairs and ..........downstairs...............
7. The post man delivers letters through the......letter-box..............
8. The space inside the front door (usually near the stairs) is called the ....................,hall.....................
9. Doors made of glass which usually open out onto the garden are called............French windows..................
10. The space under the roof , often used for storing boxes , etc , is called the........attic..........
II.Make questions with "why" for the following sentences:
1. I was late this morning because there was much traffic
why were you late this morning?
2. He didn't do it because he was too busy
why didn't he do it?
3. I study English because I want to speak to foreigners
why do you study English?
4. He can't take part in the activity because he isn't old enough
why can't he take part in the activity ?
5. He was absent from the class because they saw the teacher
why was he absent from the class ?
6. The children stopped laughing because they saw the teacher
why did The children stop laughing ?
7. I am late because I have to wait for Mary
why are you late?
8. Robert must stay in bed because he is ill
why must Robert stay in bed
III. Combine the following pairs of sentences,using " because ":
Example: He didn't go to work yesterday. He was sick
-> He didn't go to work yesterday because he was sick
1.He was a careless driver .
He had accidents so often because He was a careless driver
2. He looked happy. He passed the test
He looked happy because he passed the test
3. We wanted to see the wild animals.We went to the zoo
We went to the zoo because we wanted to see the wild animals.
4. He failed the examination.He didn't study hard enough .
He failed the examination because He didn't study hard enough .
5. He has a bicycle. He doesn't have to walk to school
He doesn't have to walk to school because He has a bicycle.
. 6. He can't go to work. He had a terrible accident .
He can't go to work because He had a terrible accident .
7. I can't phone her . I don't know her telephone number .
I can't phone her because I don't know her telephone number .
8. I can't give you this pen . I have only one .
I can't give you this pen because I have only one .
9. She needs some stamps. She is going to the post office
She is going to the post office because She needs some stamps
10. She has to take care of her grandmother. She can't go to the party .
She can't go to the party because She has to take care of her grandmother
IV. Complete the sentence,using "have to " and the verb from the box in the correct form either positive or negative:
Open , decide , talk , get up , stop , send , take , explain
1. We..............don't have to get up......…….early at the weekends (negative)
2. I.............have to decide.......... which job I want before the end of the week (positive)
3. We ........don't have to take...........……. the bus into the city center. We can walk (negative)
4. She ..........has to opens.........…….the shop at 9 o'clock every morning (positive)
5. You ...........have to talk........…….quietly in the library
6. You ..............don't have to send.....…….the letter to him by post . I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then (negative)
7. You .......don't have to explain............…….it to me . I understand the problem (negative)
8. We...........have to stop........…….talking when the lesson starts (positive)
V. Complete the sentence with "mustn't " or "doesn't/don't have to ":
1. You ..............mustn't.....…….tell lies
2. Students .......mustn't............…….cheat during the test
3. A person ........doesn't have to ...........…….earn so much money to have a happy life
4. You ..........mustn't.........…….play with matches
5. I've already finished all my homework , so I .............../don't have to....……. Study late tonight
6. I ...........mustn't ........…….forget to take my pens and pencils with me
7. You ...........don't have to ........…….introduce me to her . I've already known her
8. Drivers ..........mustn't.........…….drive very fast in the city center
9. You ............./don't have to ......…….go to the concert if you don't want to
10. In order to be a good student,you .............mustn't......…….be so untidy and lazy
VI. Write the sandals sentences to show what you must do in these situations,using the words given in the brackets:
Example: I've got an awful headache (take/ aspirin) -> I must take an aspirin
1. My hair is too long (go/barber's) you must go to the barber's
2. The kitchen is in a mess ( tidy it up) .you must tidy it up)
3. I've got an awful toothache (go/ dentist 's) .you must go to the dentist
. 4. I eat too many sweets (stop eating)you must stop eating them
5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes (wash them ) .you must wash them
6. I'm getting too fat ( lose weight)you must lose weight
7. My chair is broken (buy a new one) you must buy a new one
8. My bicycle is very dirty (wash it) you must wash it
9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough (go/ doctor's) you must go to the doctor
10. I've written three important letters (go/ post office) .you must go to the post office
VII. Write piece of advice for these situations, using "should/ought to " and the words given in brackets:
Example : I feel awfully tired -> you should/ought to go to bed early
1. My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things)
you shouldn't eat so many sweet things)
2. I have to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock)
you should set the alarm clock
3. I am putting on weight (do more exercise) .
you ought to do more exercise
4. I don't feel well (stay at home)
you should stay at home
5. I think I'm short-sighted (go to the doctor's)
.you ought to go to the doctor's
6. I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor)
you should see a doctor
7. I lent a friend my English book , but he hasn't given it back(ask him/her for it)
you ought him for it
8. I have some difficult questions (work in a group
)you should work in a group
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I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
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I/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning:
1. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
-> I'm looking forward to meeting again soon......................................................................................
2. It is really quite easy to learn English.
-> Learning e is really quite easy........................................................................................
3. I don't want to go to the movie tonight.
-> I don't feel like going to the movie tonight...............................................................................
4. Complaining about the matter is useless now.
-> It is useless now to complain about the matter.................................................................................................
5. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
-> I expect him to get there by lunchtime...................................................................................
6. I remember someone telling me the news.
-> I remember being told me the news......................................................................
7. Are you going to seaside this summer?
-> Have you planned on going to seaside this summer.............................................................?
8. Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?
-> Do you consider. inviting our friends on sundays ....................................................................
9. Don't you remember you met her last week?
-> I'm sorry I cannot remember meeting her last week.......................................................
10. Asking him for help is useless.
-> It's no point asking him for help................................................................................
11. We expect to meet them again.
-> We look forward to meeting them again.........................................................................
12. I last heard this song ten years ago.
-> It is ten years since i last heard this song.........................................................................
13. Is it true that you haven't found a job yet? (looking)
-> Are you still looking for a job..............................................................................?
14. You can talk all you want, but I will never believe you.(make)
-> Nothing you say will make me believe you..............................................................
15.I wouldn't have been successful if you hadn't helped. (help)
-> Without helping,.i wouldn't have been successful.......................................................................................
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. Would you mind .........not touching.........(not touch) the wire.
2. I'm sorry .......to disappoint.........(disappoint) you.
3. He promised ..........not to go..............(not go) to school late.
4. He regrets ........spending...........(spend) too much on computer.
5. I regret..........saying........(say) that you got bad points.
III/ Complete the paragraph with the siutable word
Kate had been waiting ......for........ a friend of her father's to collect her from the bus station for more ......than.......... .an hour, and she was tired of waiting. There was ......something.......else there, and it had ....been.....raining. A friend of hers had lent her an umbrella to take on her trip, but she seemed to be getting wet. Perhaps her father was angry ......with...........her, she thought, or had simply forgotten to collect her. There wasn't even a phone-box in the bus station. Why did ......she..........always go wrong when she traveled by bus? Either the bus was crowded and she felt very uncomfortable, or it .........was......stopping and the journey lasted for hours. Suddenly she .......saw....... a car stopping outside. ........it.............. was waving at her. It was he father!
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I. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Did you __________ late this morning so that was the reason you went to school late?
A. getting up B. got up C. to get up D. get up
2. We ________ some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
A. buying B. buys C. bought D. buyed
3. __________ your last birthday over six months ago?
A. Is B. Were C. Was D. are
4. Hoang _______________ the party last night because he was very ill.
A. don't joins B. doesn't join C. didn't join D. not joined
5. _______________ the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train yesterday?
A. did B. do C. does D. are
6. Hoa learned how _____________ a washing machine with her neighbour.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
7. Was Nguyen at the theater _______________ night? Yes, she was.
A. before B. after C. last D. ago
8. The Browns went to Hochiminh city ____________ plane.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
9. I don't know where ______________ last night.
A. he be B. he is C. was he D. he was
10. It took us an hour ____________ to Nha Trang.
A. drove B. to drive C. driving D. drive
II. Give correct form of the words in the brackets.
1. ________sewing__________ is one of my hobbies and now I can make clothes for myself. (sew)
2. I like to collect stamps. My father often helps me with my stamp _________collection_____ .(collect)
3. My aunt is a _______dresser_______. She makes a lot of beautiful clothes. (dress)
and people are 4. Peter likes to travel to Viet Nam because the sights are ______beautiful_____ and people are __friendly____.(beauty friend)
III. Supply either or BECAUSE OF" as appropriate.
l. It was difficult to deliver the letter ...............because......... the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
2. We decided to leave early ...................because.............. the party was boring.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily ...............because of............ the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often .................because............ they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul can't go to the football game ........................because of.............. his grades.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship...........because of........ her superiors scholastic ability.
Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box
fly
a traffic jam
1. I learned to ...........ride................... a bike when I was six
2. David..........got on......... the tãi and gave the driver the addres of his hotel
3. " Are you going by train?" "No, i am .....driving..........."
4. Tom.......got off........ the bus at he wrong bus top, so he ưalked from these to school.
5. She has to ........fly............... thousands ò miles every year for her job.
6. Cycling is my favourite form of.........exercise...............
7. Do you know how to fasten your.........seat belt...............?
8. Wouldn't it be quicker to go by........train..............?
9. He managed to ........sail........... the boat between the rocks.
10. I was stuck in .......a traffic jam........... for an hour yesterday.