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Đặt Q =\(\frac{2}{3}\) . \(\frac{4}{5}\) . \(\frac{6}{7}\) . \(\frac{8}{9}\) ......\(\frac{400}{401}\)
Mà P = \(\frac{1}{2}\) . \(\frac{3}{4}\) . \(\frac{5}{6}\) . \(\frac{7}{8}\) .......\(\frac{399}{400}\)
➜ P < Q
Ta có : P . Q = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.......399/400.400/401
=\(\frac{1.2.3.....399.400}{2.3.4.....400.401}\)
= \(\frac{1}{401}\) < 1/400 ( \(\frac{1}{20}\) )
Mà P2 < P.Q < ( 1 /20 )2
⇔ P < \(\frac{1}{20}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(Q=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{6}.\frac{6}{7}....\frac{400}{401}\)
Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a,b,m\inℕ^∗\right)\)ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1+1}{2+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{2+1}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
...
\(\frac{399}{400}< \frac{399+1}{400+1}=\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}....\frac{399}{400}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}....\frac{400}{401}\)
Hay \(P< Q\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< P.Q\)
\(P^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{399}{400}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}....\frac{400}{401}\)
\(P^2< \frac{1.2.3.4.....400}{2.3.4.5.....401}\)
\(P^2< \frac{1}{401}< \frac{1}{400}< \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
Vì \(P\)và \(\frac{1}{2}\)có cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{2}\)
Hk tốt
p=1/2.3/4.5/6......399/400
=>p<1/2.2/4.4/6....398/400
p<1.2.4.....398/2.4.6....400
rut gon dc p<1/400<1/20
vay p < 1/20
Đặt Q =\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{400}{401}\)
Dễ thấy: P < Q
Mặt khác:
P.Q = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}....\frac{399}{400}.\frac{400}{401}=\frac{1.2.3....399.400}{2.3.4...400.401}\)
=\(\frac{1}{401}< \frac{1}{400}=\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
Mà \(P^2< P.Q< \left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\)
a)ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => B < 6
b) Đặt A = (1/2)(3/4)(5/6) ... (9999/10000) (A > 0)
.Và B = (2/3)(4/5)(6/7) ... (10000/10001) (B > 0)
Ta có A.B = (1/2)(2/3)(3/4) ... (10000/10001) = 1/10001 (1)
Mặt khác :
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
................
................
9999/10000 < 10000/10001
Nhân tất cả vế theo vế ---> A < B ---> A² < A.B (2)
(1),(2) ---> A² < 1/10001 ---> A < căn(1/10001) < căn(1/10000) = 1/100 (đpcm)
tham khảo nhé cái này trên Yahoo đó
a)ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => B < 6
b) Đặt A = (1/2)(3/4)(5/6) ... (9999/10000) (A > 0)
.Và B = (2/3)(4/5)(6/7) ... (10000/10001) (B > 0)
Ta có A.B = (1/2)(2/3)(3/4) ... (10000/10001) = 1/10001 (1)
Mặt khác :
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
................
................
9999/10000 < 10000/10001
Nhân tất cả vế theo vế ---> A < B ---> A² < A.B (2)
(1),(2) ---> A² < 1/10001 ---> A < căn(1/10001) < căn(1/10000) = 1/100 (đpcm)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{399}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{399}{400}.\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< \frac{1}{401}< \frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\)
P=1/2.3/4.5/6.....399/400
=>P<2/3.4/5......400/401
=>P2<1/2.2/3.3/4......398/399.399/400.400/401
=1/401<1/400=(1/20)2
=>P<1/20
\(P< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{400}{401}\)
\(P^2< \frac{1.2.3...400}{2.3.4...401}=\frac{1}{401}< \frac{1}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\)