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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2+x^2+6x+9=3x^2-3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+6=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=1\)
=> vô nghiệm
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(22x+27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4=2x^2+8x+8-22x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a) 2( x - 1 )2 + ( x + 3 )2 = 3( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
<=> 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + x2 + 6x + 9 = 3( x2 - x - 2 )
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 2 + x2 + 6x + 9 = 3x2 - 3x - 6
<=> 2x2 - 4x + x2 + 6x - 3x2 + 3x = -6 - 2 - 9
<=> 5x = -17
<=> x = -17/5
b) ( x + 2 )2 - 2( x - 3 ) = ( x + 1 )2
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 4x - 2x - x2 - 2x = 1 - 4 - 6
<=> 0x = -9 ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) ( x - 1 )2 + ( x - 2 )2 = 2( x + 4 )2 - ( 22x + 27 )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 2( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2x2 + 16x + 32 - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 16x + 22x = 32 - 27 - 5
<=> 0x = 0 ( đúng ∀ x ∈ R )
Vậy phương trình nghiệm đúng ∀ x ∈ R
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x + 2)2 - 2 (x - 3) = (x + 1)2
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 2x + 10 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 2x - x2 - 2x = 1 - 10
<=> 0x = -9
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
b) (x + 1)2 + (x + 2)2 = 2 (x + 4)2 - (22x + 27)
<=> (x2 + 2x + 1) + (x2 + 4x + 4) = 2 (x2 + 8x + 16) - 22x - 27
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4 = 2x2 + 16x + 32 - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 + 6x + 5 = 2x2 - 6x + 5
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 6x = 5 - 5
<=> 12x = 0
<=> x = 0 : 12
<=> x = 0
Vậy PT có nghiệm x = {0}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ( x - 1 )2 + ( x - 2 )2 = 2( x + 4 )2 - ( 22x + 27 )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 2( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2x2 + 16x + 32 - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 16x + 22x = 32 - 27 - 5
<=> 0x = 0 ( đúng ∀ x ∈ R )
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
b) ( x + 2 )2 - 2( x - 3 ) = ( x + 1 )2
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 2x - x2 - 2x = 1 - 4 - 6
<=> 0x = -9 ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
a)
\(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4=2\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-22x-27\)
\(2x^2-6x+5=2x^2+16x+32-22x-27\)
\(-6x+5=-6x+5\)
\(0=0\left(llđ\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x=R\)
b)
\(x^2+4x+4-2x+6=x^2+2x+1\)
\(x^2+2x+10=x^2+2x+1\)
\(10=1\)
\(0=-9\left(sai\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
\(3x+1=2\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x+3)^2 - (2-x)^2 = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - (4 - 4x + x^2) = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4 + 4x - x^2 = 1
10x + 5 = 1
10x = -4
x = -4/10
x = -2/5
Vậy giá trị của x là -2/5.
b) 5(x-2)^2 - (x+3)^2 = (2x-1)^2
5(x^2 - 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
5x^2 - 20x + 20 - x^2 - 6x - 9 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
4x^2 - 26x + 30 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
-26x + 30 = -4x + 1
-22x = -29
x = 29/22
Vậy giá trị của x là 29/22.
c) (x-1)^2 - x(x+5)^2 = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x(x^2 + 10x + 25) = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 10x^2 - 25x = 7
-x^3 - 9x^2 - 27x - 6 = 0
d) (3x-2)^2 - 9(x+2)^2 = 3
9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 3
-48x - 32 = 3
-48x = 35
x = -35/48
Vậy giá trị của x là -35/48.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) \(2(x-1)\)2 + \((x + 3)\)2 = \(3(x-2)(x+1)\)
⇔\(2x^2-4x+2+x^2+6x+9=3x^2+3x-6x-6\)
⇔\(2x^2+x^2-3x^2-4x+6x-3x+6x=-2-9-6\)
⇔\(5x=-17\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-17}{5}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+6-x^2-2x-1=0\)
=>9=0(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4=2x^2+16x+32-22x-27\)
=>\(2x^2-6x+5-2x^2+6x-5=0\)
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)