Lời giải:
$x^2+x-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3x)+(4x-12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)+4(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-4$

Ta có DE//AC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}\) (Talet)

Ta có DF//AB \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AF}{AC}=\dfrac{BD}{BC}\) (Talet)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AB}+\dfrac{AF}{AC}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}+\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{BC}{BC}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)

Ta có ED // AC suy ra 

$\frac{AE}{A}=\frac{CD}{CB}$ (định lí Thales trong tam giác)

          FD // AB suy ra $\frac{AF}{AC}=\frac{BD}{BC}$ (định lí Thales trong tam giác).

Suy ra $\frac{AE}{AB}+\frac{AF}{AC}=\frac{CD}{BC}+\frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{BC}{BC}=1.$

\(2x(x-y)-4y(y-x)\\=2x(x-y)-4y[-(x-y)]\\=2x(x-y)+4y(x-y)\\=(2x+4y)(x-y)\\=2(x+2y)(x-y)\)

đề đâu ạ?

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=(a+b)[(a^2+ab+b^2)-2ab]$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^2+ab+b^2=(a^2+b^2)+ab\geq 2ab+ab=3ab$

$\Rightarrow 2ab\leq \frac{2(a^2+ab+b^2)}{3}$

$\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+ab-2ab\geq a^2+b^2+ab- \frac{2}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)=\frac{1}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức khác và cộng theo vế thu được:

$P\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)+\frac{1}{3}(b+c)+\frac{1}{3}(c+a)=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)$

$\geq \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=2$

Vậy $P_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=(a+b)[(a^2+ab+b^2)-2ab]$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^2+ab+b^2=(a^2+b^2)+ab\geq 2ab+ab=3ab$

$\Rightarrow 2ab\leq \frac{2(a^2+ab+b^2)}{3}$

$\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+ab-2ab\geq a^2+b^2+ab- \frac{2}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)=\frac{1}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức khác và cộng theo vế thu được:

$P\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)+\frac{1}{3}(b+c)+\frac{1}{3}(c+a)=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)$

$\geq \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=2$

Vậy $P_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$

b, 9a² - 6a + 1 - 25b²

= (3a - 1)² - (5b)²

= (3a - 1 - 5b).(3a -1 + 5b)

b,

B =  \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{x-2}\) - \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}\) (đk \(x\) ≠ -2; 2)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

B = \(\dfrac{x-2+5.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

B = \(\dfrac{x-2+5x+10-2x}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)

B = \(\dfrac{4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

B = \(\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

C,  

C = \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\) - \(\dfrac{1-5x}{x^2-1}\) Đk \(x\ne\) -1; 1

C = \(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{1-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

C = \(\dfrac{x-1-2x-2-1+5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

C = \(\dfrac{-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

C = \(\dfrac{-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

C = \(\dfrac{-4}{x-1}\)