Gọi vận tốc xe đi từ A đến B là x ( x> 0 ) 

xe đi từ B đến A là x - 3 

Theo bài ra ta có pt \(2x+2x-6=46\Leftrightarrow4x=52\Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy vận tốc xe đi từ A đến B là 13 km/h 

vận tốc xe đi từ B đến A là 10 km/h 

`Answer:`

a. \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14\left(x+8\right)-14\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+8=98\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-90=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}}\)

b. \(\frac{2x}{x-2}+\frac{7}{x+2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x+7x-14}{x^2-4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x-14=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x-12=2x^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-14=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{11}\)

c. \(\frac{x+1}{2022}+\frac{x+2}{2021}=\frac{x+3}{2020}+\frac{x+4}{2019}\) (Câu này mình sửa lại đề nhé. Vì đề bạn cho sai hoặc thiếu.)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+2022}{2022}+\frac{x+2+2021}{2021}=\frac{x+3+2020}{2020}+\frac{x+4+2019}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2022}+\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2023\right)\left(\frac{1}{2022}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{2022}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2023=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2023\)

Đặt \(2y=a\)thì ta được

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{xa}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{2xa}\right)+\frac{1}{2xa}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+a^2+2ax}+\frac{2}{\left(x+a\right)^2}=\frac{6}{\left(x+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

Làm nốt

2/ 

\(T=8x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4x^2}+15\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}-2\right)+16\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{4x^2-1}{2x}\right)^2+16\ge16\)