\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(x=36\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}+1}{\sqrt{36}-2}=\dfrac{6+1}{6-2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5^2}-2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

                   \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+1}{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}-2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+1}{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}-2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}:\dfrac{2-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2-2\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}+1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2}{2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-4}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)

\(x-y=2\Rightarrow y=x-2\). Thay vào pt đầu tiên, ta có:

\(\left(m-1\right)x+2\left(x-2\right)=m+1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x=m+5\)

 Ta thấy \(m\) không thể bằng -1 được vì khi đó \(m+5=0\Leftrightarrow m=-5\), trong khi \(m\) không thể mang 2 giá trị cùng một lúc. Vì vậy, \(m\ne-1\).  \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{m+5}{m+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=x-2=\dfrac{m+5}{m+1}-2\) \(=\dfrac{3-m}{m+1}\).

Từ đó, ta có \(xy=\dfrac{\left(m+5\right)\left(3-m\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}\).

Rõ ràng \(\left(m+1\right)^2>0\) nên để \(xy>0\) thì \(\left(m+5\right)\left(3-m\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-5< m< 3\)

Kết luận: Để hpt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x,y\) thỏa mãn ycbt thì\(-5< m< 3\) và \(m\ne-1\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)

c) Có : \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)

Khi đó B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

\(a,\) B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(c,x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) để khử căn dưới mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)