\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+by=c\\bx+cy=a\\cx+ay=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng đại số => \(ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=a+b+c\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)x+\left(a+b+c\right)y=a+b+c\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y\right)=a+b+c\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

+TH1:\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

=>\(a+b=-c\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-c^3\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà a+b=-c => -3ab(a+b)=-3ab(-c)=3abc

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

+TH2:x+y=1

<=>y=1-x

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+b\left(1-x\right)=c\\bx+c\left(1-x\right)=a\\cx+a\left(1-x\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+b-bx=c\\bx+c-cx=a\\cx+a-ax=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)x=c-b\\\left(b-c\right)x=a-c\\\left(c-a\right)x=b-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>a=b=c 

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3\\ 3abc=3a^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b\ne0\\b-c\ne0\\c-a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{c-b}{a-b}\left(1\right)\\x=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\left(2\right)\\x=\dfrac{b-a}{c-a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : (1)=(2)=x  suy ra \(\dfrac{c-b}{a-b}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b-c}{b-a}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)^{ }\Rightarrow b^2-2bc+c^2=a^2+ab-bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\\ \\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c(đưa về trường hợp như trên)