viết -13/15 ; -2/11 thành tích , thương của 2 số hữu tỉ
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\(a.\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b.x:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ x=\dfrac{5}{9}\\ c.\dfrac{1}{2}:x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ x=-2\\ d.\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{-19}{12}:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{19}{12}\cdot2\\ x=-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(e.x:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ g.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot2\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ h.\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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\(a.\dfrac{3}{2}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-4\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-5=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\cdot11-7\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot11-7\\ =\dfrac{11}{2}-7=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c.\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\left(1-1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot0=0\)
\(d.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{13}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{13\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-4\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-4\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-5\\ =-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
b)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\times11-7\\ =\left(-\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\times11-7\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times11-7\\ =\dfrac{11}{2}-7\\ =-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\left(1-1\right)\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =0\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =0\)
d)
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{13}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{9}{34}\right)\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}=-\dfrac{9}{8}\\ b.\left(-\dfrac{20}{41}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{16}{41}\\ c.1\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=-4\\ d.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ e.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ g.\left(-5\right):\left(-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=2\)
\(a)-\dfrac{9}{34}\times\dfrac{17}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-9}{17\times2}\times\dfrac{17}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-9}{8}\\ b)-\dfrac{20}{41}\times-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times5}{41}\times\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{16}{41}\\ c)1\dfrac{1}{7}\times\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ =-4\\ d)-\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-10}{3}\\ e)-\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}:-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}\times-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{9}{16}\\ g)-5:\left(-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =-5:-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ =-5\times-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =2\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+ Nếu 4 cạnh khép kín thì nó là hình tứ giác
+ Nếu bốn cạnh không khép kín thì nó là đường gấp khúc em nhé.
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Tổng số viên bi của 2 bạn là:
28 x 2 = 56 (viên bi)
Số bi của Nam là:
56 - 30 = 26 (viên bi)
ĐS: ..
Tổng số viên bi của 2 bạn là:
28 x 2 = 56 (viên bi)
Số bi của Nam là:
56 - 30 = 26 (viên bi)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\4x+my=6\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Để hpt có nghiệm thì: \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=3m\\4x+my=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=3m-6\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\\dfrac{3m}{m+2}+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\y=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_o>2\\y_o>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m+2}>2\\\dfrac{6}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< -\dfrac{1}{2}\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a)\(\dfrac{15x14-1}{13x15+14}=\dfrac{15x\left(13+1\right)-1}{13x15+14}\\ =\dfrac{15x13+15-1}{15x13+14}=\dfrac{15x13+14}{15x13+14}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{2017x2019-1}{2017x2018+2016}=\dfrac{2017x\left(2018+1\right)-1}{2017x2018+2016}\\ =\dfrac{2017x2018+2017-1}{2017x2018+2016}=\dfrac{2017x2018+2016}{2017x2018+2016}=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{637x527-189}{526x637+448}=\dfrac{637x\left(526+1\right)-189}{637x526+448}\\ =\dfrac{637x526+637-189}{637x526+448}=\dfrac{637x526+448}{637x526+448}=1\)
d) \(\dfrac{64x50+44x100}{27x38+146x19}=\dfrac{32x2x50+44x100}{27x38+73x2x19}\\ =\dfrac{32x100+44x100}{27x38+73x38}=\dfrac{100x\left(32+44\right)}{38x\left(27+73\right)}\\ =\dfrac{100x76}{38x100}=\dfrac{76}{38}=2\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{5}:3\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{11}=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{11}=-2:11\)