Question

[Phạm Tuấn Kiệt]

Giải phương trình : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+3x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)

(Mình nghĩ bài này dùng BĐT theo chiều \(\le\) vì nếu dùng liên hợp thì sẽ ko c/m cho cái trong ngoặc vô nghiệm)

Answer 1

[Đỗ Ngọc Hải]

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+3x^2}}=\frac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}-1+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-\sqrt{x^2+3}}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\frac{x+1-\sqrt{3x^2+1}}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}+\frac{x^2+2x+1-3x^2-1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}\left(x+1+\sqrt{3x^2+1}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}+\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}\left(x+1+\sqrt{3x^2+1}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=\frac{1}{x^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\\x=-1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1}\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là x=1

Answer 2

[Đỗ Ngọc Hải]

Xét tử:
\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}-2=2\left(\sqrt{1-3x}+\frac{3x-5}{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x+9}-\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{1-3x-\frac{9x+25-30x}{16}}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{x+9-\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-18\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(27x^2-54x+71\right)}{8}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}\)
Xét mẫu : x²-2x-3=(x+1)(x-3)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{-18\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{\frac{27x^2-54x+71}{8}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}}{x-3}\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow-1}A=\frac{19}{48}\)
Gõ nhờ tý nhé, ko phải đáp án đâu