tìm min b= 2x^2 +y^2-2xy-2x+3
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a, \(3x^3-5x^2-x-2>0\)
\(< =>3x^3+x^2+x-6x^2-2x-2>0\)
\(< =>x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
có \(3x^2+x+1=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]>0=>x-2>0< =>x>2\)
b, \(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=1\)
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\(A=\left(y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2-\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Min A=-3 khi x=2;y=-3
\(B=\left(x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-3y-\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12}{4}\)
\(=\left(....\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge3\)
Min B=-3 khi y=1;x=1
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B = 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 8
B = 2(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 4) - 16
B = 2(\(x-2\))2 - 16
Vì (\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ 2(\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
⇒ 2(\(x-2\))2 - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ \(x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi (\(x-2\))2 = 0 ⇒ \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)
Vậy Bmin = -16 khi \(x=2\)
Tìm min của C biết:
C = \(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 2y2 + 2\(x\) - 10y + 17
C = (\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + y2) + 2(\(x\) - y) + y2 - 8y + 16 + 1
C = (\(x\) - y)2 + 2(\(x\) - y) + 1 + (y2 - 8y + 16)
C = (\(x-y+1\))2 + (y - 4)2
Vì (\(x\) - y + 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\); (y - 4)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Cmin = 0 khi (\(x;y\)) = (3; 4)
\(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+2+1\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(min\) \(B\) \(=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)