Cho \(A=a-\sqrt{a}\). Biết a>1, hãy so sánh A với \(\left|A\right|\)
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a)
ĐK: \(a>0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\\ =\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\\ =a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\\ =a-\sqrt{a}\)
b)
\(a>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|P\right|=P\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+1\right]}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(P=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(P=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Với a > 1 thì \(a>\sqrt{a}\) , do đó \(P=a-\sqrt{a}>0\), suy ra \(\left|P\right|=P\)
c) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi cà chỉ khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b: a>1 nên P>0
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left|P\right|\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a^3}=a\)
b: \(\sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐK: \(0< a< 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
b) Xét: \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)^3-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-1-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)\)
Do \(a< 1\)=> \(a-2< 0\) và \(a-1< 0\)
nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)< 0\)
=> \(Q^3-Q< 0\)
<=> \(Q^3< Q\)
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a) \(M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\\ c,a=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Kudo Shinichi CTV, bn ơi đề bài cho a>1 mà??