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22 tháng 10 2021

a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\)

22 tháng 10 2021

bn có thể giúp mk nốt 2 câu đc ko

a: \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>P>3

6 tháng 9 2023

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) mà kp \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) đâu ạ

1 tháng 7 2023

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(b,x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=4\) vào A :

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

22 tháng 12 2020

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)

mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)

hay a>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4

Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4

NV
3 tháng 5 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b.

\(P=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3 tháng 5 2021

a) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.=>\sqrt{x}>\pm1\)

 rút gọn pt

   \(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)   \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\)

24 tháng 5 2021

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\) đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b)Để P<4 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để P nguyên khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) nguyên

\(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in Z\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-1\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\sqrt{x}-1\in I\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\notin Z\) (L)

Tại\(\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\) .Để \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}\) (tm)

 

24 tháng 5 2021

câu c là sao vậy ạ??

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Ta có: \(Q-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên Q>1

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=9\)(thỏa ĐK)