so sánh 3^123+1/ 3^125+1 và 3^122+1 / 3^124+1
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\) Vì 3123 + 1 < 2125 + 1 Nên A = \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\)< \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1+2}{3^{125}+1+2}\)
A < \(\dfrac{3^{123}+3}{3^{125}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(3^{122}+1\right)}{3.\left(3^{124}+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}\) = B
Vậy A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\)N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}< \frac{3^{123}+1+2}{3^{125}+1+2}\)
\(A< \frac{3^{123}+3}{3^{125}+3}\)
\(A< \frac{3.\left(3^{122}+1\right)}{3.\left(3^{124}+1\right)}\)
\(A< \frac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{3^{122}}{3^{124}+1}=\frac{3^{123}}{3^{125}+3}< \frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+3}< \frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}=A\)
Do đó \(A>B\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).(125-5.25)
=(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).(125-125)
=(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).0=0
\(A=\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\Leftrightarrow3^2A=\dfrac{3^{125}+9}{3^{125}+1}\)
\(9A=\dfrac{3^{125}+1}{3^{125}+1}+\dfrac{8}{3^{125}+1}=1+\dfrac{8}{3^{125}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}\Leftrightarrow3^2B=\dfrac{3^{124}+9}{3^{124}+1}\)
\(9B=\dfrac{3^{124}+1+8}{3^{124}+1}+\dfrac{3^{124}+1}{3^{124}+1}+\dfrac{8}{3^{124}+1}=1+\dfrac{8}{3^{124}+1}\)
\(9A< 9B\Leftrightarrow A< B\)