Thu gọn biểu thức:
A = 1 + 32 + 34 + 36 + ... + 398 + 3100
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{100}\)
\(3^2\cdot A=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}+3^{102}\)
\(9A-A=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(8A=3^{102}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
A = 1 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 398 + 3100
3A = 3. ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 398 + 3100 )
3A = 3. 1 + 3. 32 + 3. 34 + ..... + 3. 398 + 3. 3100
3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ..... + 3100 + 3101
3A - A = ( 32 + 33 + 34 + ..... + 3100 + 3101 ) - ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 398 + 3100 )
2A = 3101 - 1
A = ( 3101 - 1 ) : 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=1+32+34+....+398+400$
Từ $32$ đến $400$ có số số hạng là:
$(400-32):2+1=185$ (số hạng)
$32+34+....+398+400=(400+32).185:2=39960$
$\Rightarrow A=1+39960=39961$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−13101−1
⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12
Vậy A = 3101−12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - ... + 398 - 399 + 3100
3A = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34+ 35 - ... + 399 - 3100 + 3101
3A + A = 3 - 32+ 33-34+35 -...+399 - 3100 + 3101 + 1 - 3 +...-399+3100
4A = 3101 + 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...-3+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=3^{99}-3^{98}+3^{97}-...-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=3^{100}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{102}\)
\(9A=3^2+3^4+...+3^{102}+3^{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow9A-A=3^{104}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{104}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{104}-1}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2018}-2\)
b) \(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3^2\cdot C=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(9C-C=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(8C=3^{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2020}-1}{8}\)
\(Toru\)
A = 1+32+34+36+.....+3100
32A = 32+34+36+38+....+3102
8A = 32A-A = 3102-1
=> A = \(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
A = 1 + 32 + 34 + 36 + ... + 398 + 3100
3A= 32 + 34 + 36 + ... + 398 + 3100 + 3101
3A-A= (32 + 34 + 36 + ... + 398 + 3100 + 3101) - (1 + 32 + 34 + 36 + ... + 398 + 3100)
2A= 3101 - 1
A= (3101 - 1) :2
Vậy ____________________