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\(a,\Leftrightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\\ \Leftrightarrow24y=24\Leftrightarrow y=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow y^3+9y^2+27y+27-y^3-3y^2-3y-1=56\\ \Leftrightarrow6y^2+24y-30=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24y=24\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+9y^2+27y+27-y^3-3y^2-3y-1=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2+24y-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
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a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
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Để tính bằng hằng đẳng thức, ta sẽ thay thế giá trị của x + y và 2x - y vào biểu thức G và H. Thay x + y = 2 vào biểu thức G: G = 3(x^2 + y^2) - (x^3 + y^3) + 1 = 3(2^2) - (2^3) + 1 = 12 - 8 + 1 = 5 Thay 2x - y =9 vào biểu thức
H: H =8x^3-12x^2y+16xy^2-y^3+12x^2-12xy+3y^2+6x-3y+11 =8(9)^{33}-12(9)^{22}+(16)(9)(9)^22-(9)^33+(12)(9)^22-(12)(9)(9)+(32)+(81)-(27)+11 =(58320)-(11664)+(1296)-(729)+(10368)-(972)+81+54-27+11 =(58320)-(11664)+(1296)-(729)+(10368)-(972)+81+54-27+11 =(58720) Vậy kết quả là G=5 và H=58720.
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6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)
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Bài \(3\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-\left(2x^2-6x\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x-10x+6x+x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)
\(=-8\)
Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(B=4\left(y-6\right)-y^2\left(2+3y\right)+y\left(5y-4\right)+3y^2\)
Đề như này à?
Bài \(4\)
\(a,4a^2-16b^2=4\left(a^2-4b^2\right)=4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,\) ?
\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y-2x+y\right)\left(x-y+2x-y\right)\\ =\left(-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(e,8x^3-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(i,3x+6y+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(j,ax-ay-x+y=\left(ãx-ay\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =a\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
`k,` `y` hay `y^2` ạ? vì nó mới phân tích được nhân tử.
\(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24y=24\)
hay y=1