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a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(A=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-5=\dfrac{-16}{3}\)
\(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(3.\dfrac{-16}{3}-7\right)^2=\left(-23\right)^2=529\) \(\left(x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\right)\)
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\(\left|x^2-1\right|=2x+1\left(dk:2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+1\\x^2-1=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1-2x-1=0\\x^2-1+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-2=0\\x^2+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-2+3=3\\x.\left(x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{3}\left(loai\right)\\x=1+\sqrt{3\left(loai\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x+6-7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5=0\)(vô lý)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x^2+3x-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x^2-2x+5x-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7x+1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x-3x+6-7x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+5=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
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1)
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:
\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
2) Bạn xem lại đề!
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x^2}-\left[1-\dfrac{10}{x+5}+\left(\dfrac{5}{x+5}\right)^2+\dfrac{10}{x+5}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x^2}-\left[\left(1-\dfrac{5}{x+5}\right)^2+\dfrac{10}{x+5}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x^2}-\dfrac{10}{x+5}-\left(\dfrac{x}{x+5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}\right)\left(\dfrac{11}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\\\dfrac{11}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-5=0\\x^2+11x+55=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bấm máy)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`
`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`
`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`
`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.
\(x^5-x^3+x^2-1=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)