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\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=2x^2-9x-5=2\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{81}{16}\right)-\frac{121}{8}=2\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge-\frac{121}{8} \)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\frac{121}{8}\)khi x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
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Đặt \(A=\left|2x-3\right|+2\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2x-3+2-2x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2-2x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\1\le x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\1\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
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P=(x-1)(2x+3)
=2x2-2x+3x-3
=2x2+x-3
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{49}{16}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{49}{8}\ge-\frac{49}{8}\)
dấu = xảy r khi x=-1/4
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Ta có :
\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-2x+3x-3\) \(=2x^2+x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\) \(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{23}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{23}{8}\ge-\frac{23}{8},\)với mọi x
Vậy \(MIN_P=\frac{-23}{8}\) khi \(x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)