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\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2y^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.4^2=8\)
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=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+(2x+2y)+3
=((x+y)2 +2(x+y) +1)+2
=(x+y+1)2+2
vậy Amin=2
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a)Đặt A=\(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = 2 ; y = 1
b)k ko hỉu
a)A= \(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1-2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
MIN A=-2 khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy.......
b)\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-x+y\)????
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Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
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