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\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta co
So hang thu 2 la 3=1+2
So hang thu 3 la 6=1+2+3
So hang thu 4 la 10=1+2+3+4
\(\Rightarrow\)Goi so hang thu 2=>x=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(22+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\left(22-1\right)}{1}+1\right)}{2}=\frac{23\cdot22}{2}=253\)
Vay so hang thu 22 cua A la 253
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Tổng các số hạng là:
\(\dfrac{\left(220+1\right)\cdot220}{2}=24310\)
Ta có: A+1=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24311\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{24311}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33+...+398 - 399
S = 30 - 31 + 32 - 33+...+ 398 - 399
xét dãy số: 0; 1; 2; 3;...;99
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1 - 0 = 1
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (99 - 0): 1 + 1 = 100 (số)
100 : 4 = 25
Vậy ta nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp của tổng S thành 1 nhóm thì:
S = ( 1 - 3 + 32 - 33) +....+( 396 - 397 + 398 - 399)
S = - 20+...+ 396.(1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = - 20 +...+ 396.(-20)
S = -20.( 30 + ...+ 396) (đpcm)
b,
S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33+...+ 398 - 399
3S = 3 - 32 + 33-...-398 + 399 - 3100
3S + S = - 3100 + 1
4S = - 3100 + 1
S = ( -3100 + 1): 4
S = - ( 3100 - 1) : 4
Vì S là số nguyên nên 3100 - 1 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3100 : 4 dư 1 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100
⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101
⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2
B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100
⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101
⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3
⇒B=3101−32
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2+3+...+7+8=\dfrac{\left(8+1\right).\left(\dfrac{8-1}{1}+1\right)}{2}=36\)
\(B=3+4+5+...+10+11=\dfrac{\left(11+3\right).\left(\dfrac{11-3}{1}+1\right)}{2}=63\)
\(C=1+3+5+...+13+15=\dfrac{\left(15+1\right).\left(\dfrac{15-1}{2}+1\right)}{2}=64\)
\(D=2+4+6+...+18+20=\dfrac{\left(20+2\right).\left(\dfrac{20-2}{2}+1\right)}{2}=110\)
\(E=1+4+7+...+22+25=\dfrac{\left(25+1\right).\left(\dfrac{25-1}{3}+1\right)}{2}=117\)
\(G=1+5+9+...+33+37+41=\dfrac{\left(41+1\right).\left(\dfrac{41-1}{4}+1\right)}{2}=231\)
a: \(2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-1\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2020}-1\)