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Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
\(a.3x-5y+1=3.\dfrac{1}{3}-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+1=1+1+1=3\)
b.x=1
\(\Rightarrow3.1^2-2.1-5=-4\)
x=-1
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-1\right)-5=3+2-5=0\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-4\right]:\left[3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot1-4\right):\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-3\cdot1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+1+3-4\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-3+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y+x^5y\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^5y\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y\)
Thay x=1 và y=-1 vào đơn thức \(\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y\)ta được: \(\dfrac{3}{4}.1^5.\left(-1\right)\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Hướng dẫn giải:
Đặt A = 1212 x5y - 3434 x5y + x5y
Ta có: A = (1212 - 3434 + 1) x5y
A = 3434 x5y .
Thay x = 1; y = -1 vào A ta được đơn thức: A = 3434 x5y = 3434 15(-1) = - 3434.
Vậy A = - 3434 tại x = 1 và y = -1.
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{3x^2+5y^2}{4x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2+5\cdot\left(3k\right)^2}{4\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4k^2+5\cdot9k^2}{4\cdot4k^2-9k^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12k^2+45k^2}{16k^2-9k^2}=\dfrac{57k^2}{7k^2}=\dfrac{57}{7}\)