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a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 1)...(\(\dfrac{1}{99}\) + 1)
A = \(\dfrac{1+2}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1+3}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1+4}{4}\)...\(\dfrac{1+99}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\).\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)....\(\dfrac{100}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{100}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3.4.5...99}{3.4.5...99}\)
A = 50
\(\left(a\right):P=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}....\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Nhận xét
thừa số tổng quát là \(\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\) với n =1 đến 10
\(P=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...9.11}{2^2.3^2...9^2.10^2}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3...9\right)\left(3.4.5....11\right)}{\left(2.3.4....10\right)\left(2.3.4....10\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1.2.3..9}{2.3.4..9.10}.\dfrac{3.4.5...10.11}{2.3.4....10}=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right).........................\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}\right)................\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{100}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)...................\left(\dfrac{-98}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{-99}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right).........................\left(-98\right)\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4....................98.99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
Ta có
A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)(99 thừa số)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{4}....\dfrac{-98}{99}.\dfrac{-99}{100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)....\left(-98\right).\left(-99\right).\left(-100\right)}{2.3.4....98.99.100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)....\left(-1\right)}{1.1.1...1.1.1}\) (100 số -1, 99 số 1)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{1.1.1.1...1.1.1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{1}\)
A = -1
Vậy A = -1
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\dfrac{7}{20}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{49}{90}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{32}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}.\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =1-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
Biến đổi thừa số tổng quát: \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).
Do đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\),..., \(1+\dfrac{1}{2018.2020}=\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}...\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}.\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2020}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề xem thừa số cuối có đúng quy luật của dãy không.
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