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A = \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{17}}{1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{16}}\)
Đặt tử số là B = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 +...+ 517
5B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 +...+ 517 + 518
5B - B = 518 - 1
4B = 518 - 1
B = (518 - 1) : 4
Đặt mẫu số là C = 1 + 52 + 54 +...+ 516
52.C = 52 + 54 +...+ 516 + 518
25.C - C = 518 - 1
24C = 518 - 1
C = (518 - 1): 24
A = \(\dfrac{B}{C}\) = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5^{18}-1}{4}}{\dfrac{5^{18}-1}{24}}\)
A = 6
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a.
\(\left(1\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{8}-1\frac{2}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{8}-\frac{4}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{33}{40}:\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{33}{40}\cdot\left(-\frac{12}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-9}{10}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{3}{8}-1\frac{2}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{15}\right)+\left(1\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{5}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{8}-\frac{4}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{33}{40}:\left(-\frac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{33}{40}\cdot\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-9}{8}\)
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c/
C = 1/100-1/100-1/99-1/99-1/98-1/98-1/97-..........-1/3-1/2-1/2-1/1
C = 1/100-1/100-1/1
C = 0-1/1
C = -1
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(1/5)5.55 = ((1/5).5)5 = 15= 1