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\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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\(a,-\dfrac{3}{5}-x=-0,75\\ -\dfrac{3}{5}-x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{20}\\ ---\\ b,1\dfrac{4}{5}=-0,15-x\\ \dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{20}-x\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{36}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{39}{20}\\ ----\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\\ \dfrac{5}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \dfrac{33}{10}-x=\dfrac{26}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{33}{10}-\dfrac{26}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{433}{210}\)
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a, \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{6}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{6}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow3=y-2\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\Leftrightarrow2z-4=10\Leftrightarrow2z=14\Leftrightarrow z=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, x=1; y=2 => 12
x=2; y=1 => 21
b, x=1; y=5 => 15
x=5; y=1 => 51
c, x=1; y=6 => 16
x=6;y=1 => 61
x=2; y=3=> 23
x=3; y=2 => 32
d, x=1; y=8 => 18
x=2; y=4 => 24
x=4; y=2 => 42
x=8; y=1 => 81
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( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
* \(\dfrac{15}{12}:x=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}:x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{12}:\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=3\)
* \(y:0,15=\left(2,8+0,38\right):0,75\)
\(y:0,15=3,18:0,75\)
\(y:15=4,24\)
\(y=4,24.15\)
\(y=63,6\)
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