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a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)
=>\(x-2019\le0\)
=>\(x\le2019\)
b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019
Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0 (thỏa mãn)
Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019
Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)
Vậy .......................................................!!!
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) Ta có:\(8\left(x-2019\right)^2⋮8\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(8\left(x-2019\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow25-y^2\ge0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(y^2=1;9;25\)
Xét:\(y^2=1\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=24\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=9\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2019=0\Rightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2019\)
\(y=-5;x=2019\)
ta có:\(\left|x-1000\right|+\left|x-2019\right|=\left|-x+1000\right|+\left|x-2019\right|\)
\(\ge\left|-x+1000+x-2019\right|=1019\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(-x+1000\right).\left(x-2019\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\le x\le2019\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018\right|\ge0\\\left|y-10\right|\ge0\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\text{dấu = xảy ra khi }\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=10\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy để \(\left|x-1000\right|+\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|y-10\right|+\left|z-1\right|=1019\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=10\\z=1\end{cases}}\)