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\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(^{x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)-2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall\)x\(\ne\)0
\(\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall\)y \(\ne\)0
Từ hai điều trên \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall\)x,y \(\ne\)0
Dấu "=" xảy ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\) nên để dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0=>\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\frac{1}{y}=0\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y-1\end{cases}}\\x-\frac{1}{x}=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
=>
x=+-1
y=+-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> (x, y) = (1,1;1,-1;-1,1;-1,-1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=0\\y+\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta tiếp tục xét
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^2+1}{x}\) ( Luôn luôn khác 0 )
\(y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y^2+1}{y}\) ( Luôn luôn khác 0 )
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S{rỗng}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
S{rỗng} à
bạn thử cho (x,y)=+-1 vào xem thế nào?
Đề bài :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: x;y khác 0
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{x};y=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1;y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}};y=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
Có j ko hỉu cứ liên hệ
=> \(\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x-\frac{1}{x}=0;y-\frac{1}{y}=0\)
=> \(x^2=1;y^2=1\)
=> x = 1 hoặc -1
y = 1 hoặc -1