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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0=>\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\frac{1}{y}=0\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y-1\end{cases}}\\x-\frac{1}{x}=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
=>
x=+-1
y=+-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> (x, y) = (1,1;1,-1;-1,1;-1,-1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=0\\y+\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta tiếp tục xét
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^2+1}{x}\) ( Luôn luôn khác 0 )
\(y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y^2+1}{y}\) ( Luôn luôn khác 0 )
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S{rỗng}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
S{rỗng} à
bạn thử cho (x,y)=+-1 vào xem thế nào?
Đề bài :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x=y=z=0
\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> \(\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x-\frac{1}{x}=0;y-\frac{1}{y}=0\)
=> \(x^2=1;y^2=1\)
=> x = 1 hoặc -1
y = 1 hoặc -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{20}=\frac{2000}{20}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-20\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-40\\y=40\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-50\\z=50\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-1+4-9}{2-6+12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: x;y khác 0
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{x};y=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1;y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}};y=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
Có j ko hỉu cứ liên hệ