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a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left[2x-1+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\)
Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)
d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4n = 4096
4n = 212
n = 12
5n = 15625
5n = 56
n = 6
6n+3 = 216
6n+3 = 23.33
6n+3 = 63
n + 3 = 3
Bài 1:
a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2^x+124=5^y\)
\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ....
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^4=\left(2x\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 27
<=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = 33
<=> 2x + 1 = 3
<=> 2x = 2
<=> x = 1
b. ( 2x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
c. ( x + 1 )4 = 2x4
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x - 1 )5 = x5
<=> 2x - 1 = x
<=> x = 1