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Ta có : x2 - 4x + y2 + 2y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
Mà (x - 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
(y + 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-0\end{cases}}\)
Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!
a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) (1)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)
a)X2 - 4X +4 +Y2 + 2Y+1=0
<=> ( X - 2)2 +( Y+1)2
b) X2 +2XY+Y2 +Y2-2Y+1
<=>( X+ Y )2+(Y-1)2
Phần c hình như sai đề
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,=x\left(2x+3y-5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2y\left(y\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a) pt <=> (x + 6)^2 = 0
<=> x = -6
b) pt <=> (4x - 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 1/4
c) pt<=> (x + 1)^3 = 0
<=> x = -1
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=32x^2+18y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=-12x^2-24\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)
hay x=-6
b: Ta có: \(16x^2-8x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=32x^2+18y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=-12x^2-24\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
b,\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
CÂU c,MÌNH K BÍT LÀM
a,\(x^2-4x+5+y^2+2y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ (x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
<=> (x-2x)^2+(y+1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=2 và y = -1
b/ (x^2+2xy+y^2) + ( y^2-2y+1) = 0
<=> (x+y)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=y=1
a) { x^2 - 4x +4 } +{y^2+2x+1}=0
<=>{ x - 2x}^2+{y+1}^2=0 Vậy x =2 vầy =-1
b) { x^2 +2xy +y^2} +{y^2 - 2y +1=0}
<=> {x+y}^2+{ y - 1 }^2 =0 Vậy x=y=1.
NHA BẠN!