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a)
Để A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x+1⋮x-1\left(1\right)\)
Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\in Z\\x^2+x+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮x-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2⋮x-1\)
Mà \(x-1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
b) Để B nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+10⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\left(1\right)\)
Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\in Z\\x-3\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)⋮2x-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và(2) \(\Rightarrow x-7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-13⋮2x-1\)
Mà \(2x-1⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha các phần còn lại bạn cứ dựa bài mình mà làm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{2x+1}\) vì \(x\in Z\) nên A nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{2x+1}\) nguyên
Hay \(2x+1\) là ước của 2 . Nên :
\(2x+1=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) ( loại )
\(2x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\) ( t/m)
\(2x+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\) ( t/m)
\(2x+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\) ( loại )
Với \(x=0;x=-1\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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\(\dfrac{3x+6}{x+1}\) \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3\(x\) + 6 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3\(x\) + 3 + 3 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 \(⋮\) \(x+1\)
\(x+1\) \(\in\) { -3; -1; 1; 3}
\(x\) \(\in\) { -4; -2; 0; 2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x+1}=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{3x+1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(9x^2-6x+1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(9x^2+3x-9x-3+4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
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1)=2x^2+(x-1)^2+1
Tổng 2 số không âm và 1 luôn dương
2)
Tồn tại A=> x khác +-1
A=(x+1)/(x-1)=1+2/(x-1)
x-1={-2,-1,1,2}
x={-1,0,2,3}