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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Q>2
=>Q-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>căn x-1>0
=>x>1
a) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Q>2 <=> \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>2\Leftrightarrow x>2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:.....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: `x-4>=0 <=>x>=4`
`\sqrt(x-4)>=0 forall x`
`<=>\sqrt(x-4)-2>=-2`
`=> (\sqrt(x-4)-2)_(min) =-2<=> x=4`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)
Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`B=(x+sqrtx+5)/(sqrtx+1)=(sqrtx(sqrtx+1)+4)/(sqrtx+1)=sqrtx+4/(sqrtx+1)=[(sqrtx+1)+4/(sqrtx+1)]-1>=2\sqrt((sqrtx+1). 4/(sqrtx+1))-1=3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra `<=>x=1`
Vậy `B_(min)=3<=>x=1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt[]{x}}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
Điều kiện xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left[\left(\sqrt[]{x}\right)^3-1\right]}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}-1+2\sqrt[]{x}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{P}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)\(\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge0,\forall x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{4.2012}=\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{8048}\left(tạix=1\right)\)
Bài 1:
$\sqrt{x-4}-2$
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
Ta thấy $\sqrt{x-4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-4}-2\geq 0-2=-2$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $-2$. Giá trị này đạt được tại $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
Bài 2: $x-\sqrt{x}$
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$x-\sqrt{x}=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})-\frac{1}{4}=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}$
$\geq 0-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-1}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$