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Bài 1:
2\(x\) = 4
2\(^x\) = 22
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
2\(^x\) = 8
2\(^x\) = 23
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
\(\text{ x-1=-10-3}\)
\(x-1=-13\)
\(x=-12\)
\(\text{|x+2|=12+(-3)+|-4|}\)
\(\text{|x+2|}=12-3+4\)
\(\text{|x+2|}=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=13\\x+2=-13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-15\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{|x+2|-12=-1}\)
\(\text{|x+2|}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-13\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{|2x+3|=5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{135-|9-x|=35}\)
\(\text{|9-x|}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-x=100\\9-x=-100\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-191\\x=109\end{cases}}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a. 37-7.(x+1)=40-8.3
37 - 7(x+1) = 16
7(x+1) = 21
x+1 = 3
x=2
b. (x+5).3=11=10+(3+4).4
(sao có 2 dấu bằng, dấu nào là dấu cộng do viết nhầm ???)
c. 25-5.3+4.10=100-5.x
50 = 100 - 5x
5x = 50
x=10
d. 36+2.(x-7)=12+8.(3+5)-36
36 + 2(x-7) = 40
2(x-7) = 4
x-7 =2
x=9
e. 3.(x+7)-9=11.5-5-8
3(x+7) - 9 = 42
3(x+7) = 51
x+7 = 17
x=10
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
Dạng 2:
a) \(\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|x\right|< 2\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
c) \(\left|x\right|=-1\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
d) \(\left|x\right|=\left|-5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(\left|x-1\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
g) \(\left|x-5\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=10\\x-5=-10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
h) \(\left|x+1\right|=-2\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\))
i) \(\left|x+4\right|=5-\left(-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+4=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
k) \(\left|x-1\right|=-10-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-13\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\))
l) \(\left|x+2\right|=12+\left(-3\right)+\left|-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=13\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=13\\x+2=-13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
m) \(\left|x+2\right|-12=-1\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=11\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
n) \(135-\left|9-x\right|=35\Leftrightarrow\left|9-x\right|=100\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-x=100\\9-x=-100\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-91\\x=109\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
1) |x + 2| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)
=>\(x=\varnothing\)
1) I x+2 I=4
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+3\right)=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=17\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3^{x+1}=3^{12}\cdot18\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot3^{x+1}=3^{12}\cdot2\cdot3^2=3^{14}\cdot2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+4=14\\5x+4=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)