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\(Taco:\)
\(\left(3n-2n\right)⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow n⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)-n⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
\(b,2n-4⋮n+2\Leftrightarrow2n+4-2n+4⋮2n+4\Leftrightarrow8⋮2n+4\)
dễ thấy: 2n+4 chẵn => 2n+4 là ước chẵn của 8
\(\Rightarrow2n+4\in\left\{2;4;8;-2;-4;-8\right\}\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6;-8;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;2;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)
a) \(n^2-3n+9\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n^2-2n-n-2+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n-2\right)\left(n+1\right)+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)11 chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in U\left(11\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{-9;1;3;13\right\}\)
b) 2n-1 chia hết cho n-2
\(\Rightarrow2n-2+3\) chia hết cho\(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\)chia hết cho \(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in U\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
a) (2n-1)4 : (2n-1) = 27
(2n-1)3 = 27 =33
=> 2n - 1= 3
=> 2n = 4
n = 2
phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn
d) (21+n) : 9 = 95:94
(2n+1) : 9 = 9
2n + 1 = 81
2n = 80
n = 40
Ta có: \(\frac{5n+2}{\left(3n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{5n+2}{6n^2+5n+1}\)
Giả sử d là ước chung lớn nhất của \(\left(5n+2\right);\left(6n^2+5n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6.\left(5n+2\right)^2⋮d\\25.\left(6n^2+5n+1\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25\left(6n^2+5n+1\right)-6\left(5n+2\right)^2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5n+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5n+2\right)-\left(5n+1\right)=1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{5n+2}{\left(3n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)là phân số tối giản
Gọi d = (5n + 3 ; 3n + 2) (d thuộc N)
=> (5n + 3) chia hết cho d và (3n + 2) chia hết cho d
=> 5.(3n + 2) - 3.(5n + 3) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
=> d = 1 (vì d thuộc N)
=> ƯCLN(5n + 3 ; 3n + 2) = 1
=> Phân số 5n+3/3n+2 tối giản với mọi n thuộc N
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Vì 3\(⋮\)n
=> n\(\in\)Ư(3)={ 1; 3 }
Vậy, n=1 hoặc n=3
\(2n+9⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n+9\right)⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)+25⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow25⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1\in\left\{5,25,1,-5,-25,-1\right\}\)
\(n\in\left\{8,0\right\}\)
\(5n+2⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5n+2\right)⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(9-2n\right)-41⋮9-2n\)
\(41⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow9-2n\in\left\{41,-41,1,-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-16,25,4,-5\right\}\)