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Xét \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Xét \(3x^2-4x+m< 0\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< -3x^2+4x\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \max\limits_{\left(0;1\right)}\left(-3x^2+4x\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+4x\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)
\(a=-3< 0\); \(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\in\left(0;1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
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1.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1\le x+2\Rightarrow x\le3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le3\)
- Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x\le x+2\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le3\)
2.
Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(2m-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow-2< m< \frac{3}{2}\)
3.
\(5x-1>\frac{2x}{5}+3\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{2x}{5}>4\Leftrightarrow\frac{23}{5}x>4\Rightarrow x>\frac{20}{23}\)
4.
\(4x^2+4x+1-3x+9>4x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
5.
\(1< \frac{1}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{1-x}>0\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
6.
\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-1< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a/ \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m-11< 0\Rightarrow\frac{5-\sqrt{69}}{2}< m< \frac{5+\sqrt{69}}{2}\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(3m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{1}{3}\)