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a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Tính GTLN , GTNN: a, A=2x2-6x. b,B=x2+y2-x+6y+10. c,C=x-x2 .... 1, tìm x : a) (x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=0. b) (2x+3).(x-4)+(x-5).(x-2)=(x-4).(3x-5). c) (3x-5). ... Viết các biểu thức dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu:.
A = 2x2 - 6x - 1
A = 2 . ( x2 - 3x - 1 / 2 )
A = 2 . [ ( x2 - 2 . x . 3 / 2 + ( 3 / 2 )2 - ( 3 / 2 )2 - 1 / 2 ) ]
A = 2 . [ ( x - 3 / 2 )2 - 11 / 4 ]
A = ( x - 3 / 2 )2 - 11 / 2 \(\ge\)11 / 2
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 3 / 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 / 2
Min A = 11 / 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 3 / 2
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a) \(A=2x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{27}{2}\)> hoặc = \(\frac{-27}{2}\)\(=-13,5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{2}=-2,5\)
Vậy GTLN của A bằng -13,5 khi x = -2,5
b) \(B=3x-2x^2\)
\(=\)\(-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-0,75\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)< hoặc = \(\frac{9}{8}\)\(=\)\(1,125\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-0,75=0\)
\(x=0,75\)
Vậy GTLN của B bằng 1,125 khi x = 0,75
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\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
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Biểu thức này không có GTNN hay GTLN bạn nhé. Bạn xem lại đã viết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?
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Đặt: \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
=> \(A=x^2-9+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
=> \(A=x^2-9+8x^2+8x+2\)
=> \(A=9x^2+8x-7\)
=> \(A=\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\)
Có: \(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)
=> \(A\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy A min = \(-\frac{79}{9}\) <=> \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)
( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + 2( 2x + 1 )2
= x2 - 9 + 2( 4x2 + 4x + 1 )
= x2 - 9 + 8x2 + 8x + 2
= 9x2 + 8x - 7
= 9x2 + 8x + 16/9 - 79/9
= ( 3x + 4/3 )2 - 79/9
\(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 3x + 4/3 = 0 => x = -4/9
=> GTNN của biểu thức = -79/9 <=> x = -4/9
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\(B=2x^2+8x+1\)
\(=2\times\left(x^2+2\times x\times2+2^2-2^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\ge-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(2\times\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]\ge-7\)
Vậy Min B = -7 khi x = -2
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\(A=2x^2-3x+2=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x\right)+2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)+2=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}+2\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/4
Vậy GTNN của A bằng 7/8 tại x = 3/4