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\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(N=x^2-20x+101=x^2-20x+100+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2/ x+y=2 => y=2-x
\(\Rightarrow A=3x^2+y^2=3x^2+\left(2-x\right)^2=3x^2+4-4x+x^2=4x^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=>Amin=3 <=> (2x-1)2=0 <=> 2x-1=0 <=> 2x=1 <=> x=1/2 <=> y=3/2
1/ Với x=0 thì \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+1}=0\)
Với \(x\ne0\) thì \(x^4+1\ge2x^2>0\) nên \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+1}\le\frac{4x^2}{2x^2}=2\)
Vậy Amax=2 khi \(x^4+1=2x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 hoặc x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=5x^2+9y^2-4x-12xy+9
= x^2 - 4x + 4 + 9y^2 - 12xy + 4x^2 + 5
= (x-2)^2 + (3y - 2x)^2 +5 >= 5
Dấu "=" xẩy ra khi x-2=0 và 3y-2x=0
hay x = 2 và y = 4/3
Vậy GTNN của A là 5 khi x = 2 và y = 4/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: M = \(\frac{x^4+x^2+5}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)
M = \(\frac{\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
M = \(1-\frac{1}{x^2+1}+5\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=y\)
Khi đó, ta có: M = \(1-y+5y^2=5\left(y^2-\frac{1}{5}y+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{19}{20}=5\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{19}{20}\ge\frac{19}{20}\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y - 1/10 = 0 <=> y = 1/10 <=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{10}\) <=> x2 + 1 = 10
<=> x2 = 9 <=> \(x=\pm3\)
Vậy MinM = 19/20 khi x = 3 hoặc x = -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
A = 2x2 - 10x + 11
= 2( x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{5}{2}\) + \(\frac{25}{4}\) ) - \(\frac{3}{2}\)
= 2(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có :
(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\)
<=> 2(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\)
<=> 2(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{3}{2}\) \(\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = - \(\frac{3}{2}\) [ Khi (x - \(\frac{5}{2}=0=>x=\frac{5}{2}\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(2x^2+8x+1=2\left(x^2+4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.2x+4-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]=2\left(x+2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
Vậy Min A = -7 khi x + 2 = 0 => x = 2
b/ \(2x^2+3x+1=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}.x+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy Min B = -1/8 khi x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4