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Đạo hàm đi bạn :D Cho nhanh
\(y=f\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-1;f\left(-2\right)=8;f\left(-1\right)=-1;f\left(0\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1;"="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y_{max}=8;"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(0\le t\le4\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t\)
\(minf\left(t\right)=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(maxf\left(t\right)=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(4\right)=8\)
\(min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(max=8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(y=x^2\left(4-2x\right)=x.x.\left(4-2x\right)\le\left(\dfrac{x+x+4-2x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{64}{27}\) khi \(x=4-2x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(y=x\left(2-x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x.\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2x+2-x+2-x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{32}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{32}{27}\) khi \(2x=2-x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=3x-x^2+6-2x\)
\(=-x^2+x+6\)
=>y'=-2x+1
Đặt y'=0
=>-2x+1=0
=>-2x=-1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2+2\right)\left(3+2\right)=0\)
\(f\left(3\right)=\left(3+2\right)\left(3-3\right)=0\)
=>\(y_{max\left[-2;3\right]}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
Khi \(x\in\left[-3;0\right]\) thì \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) (dùng BBT)
Lại có:
\(y=f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=f^2\left(x\right)+6f\left(x\right)+5\)
Khi \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) thì \(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\in\left[-4;60\right]\) (dùng BBT)
Do đó, \(m=-4\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
và \(M=60\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=m+M=-4+60=56\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)
Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2-x+x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)