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Ta có: \(y=\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)
\(y^2=3+x+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}=8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)\(\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy min y = \(2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mặt khác \(y^2\) = \(8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8+3+x+5-x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le4\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3+x=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy max y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của hàm số là 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y'=2x+2\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
chỗ này bn có thể bảng biến thiên hoặc chỉ cần tính y theo x là đc
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2+2.\left(-2\right)-3=-3\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2+2.\left(-1\right)-3=-4\)
\(f\left(1\right)=1+2-3=0\)
Vậy min y= -4 tại x= -1
max y= 0 tại x= 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)
Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(y=x^2\left(4-2x\right)=x.x.\left(4-2x\right)\le\left(\dfrac{x+x+4-2x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{64}{27}\) khi \(x=4-2x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(y=x\left(2-x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x.\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2x+2-x+2-x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{32}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{32}{27}\) khi \(2x=2-x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}x\cdot\dfrac{8}{x^2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\ge7+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{8}{x^2}+\dfrac{7}{4}x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^2}{64x^2}}+\dfrac{7}{4}.4=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4\)
Đạo hàm đi bạn :D Cho nhanh
\(y=f\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-1;f\left(-2\right)=8;f\left(-1\right)=-1;f\left(0\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1;"="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y_{max}=8;"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(0\le t\le4\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t\)
\(minf\left(t\right)=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(maxf\left(t\right)=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(4\right)=8\)
\(min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(max=8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)