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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Đặt $|x+2|=a$ với $a\geq 0$. Khi đó:
$A=\frac{3+2a}{1+a}=\frac{2(1+a)+1}{1+a}=2+\frac{1}{1+a}$
Vì $a\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $1+a\geq 1$
$\Rightarrow A=2+\frac{1}{1+a}\leq 2+\frac{1}{1}=3$
Vậy $A_{\max}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=0\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\\\frac{-1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
KL
b, \(\left|\frac{5}{3}x\right|=\left|\frac{-1}{6}\right|\)
\(\left|\frac{5}{3}x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}\\x=\frac{-1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
KL
c, \(\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\left|\frac{-3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
KL
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=\left(-x^2\right)+x^4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(-x^2\right)+\left(x^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^2+1\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^2+1>0\)
=> \(P\left(x\right)=\left(-x^2\right)+x^4+1\) không có nghiệm
Gọi \(A=5-\left[\left(-x^2\right)+x^4\right]\)
Để \(A_{max}=5-\left[\left(-x^2\right)+x^4\right]\)
Thì \(\left(-x^2\right)+x^4_{min}\)hay \(x^2_{min}\left(c.a\right)\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\).Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=2.\left(-1\right)^2.2+4.\left(-1\right)^3.2^3+2.\left(-1\right).2^2\\ =4+\left(-32\right)+\left(-8\right)=\left(-36\right)\)
a) Vì |1/3x+4|≥0
=>-2|1/3x+4|≤0
=>-2|1/3x+4|+5/3≤5/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>1/3x+4=0
<=>x=-12
Vậy Amin=5/3 <=>x=-12
b) Vì 3>0
=>(3x+1)²-2 đạt gtnn
Vì (3x+1)²≥0
=>(3x+1)²-2≥-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>3x+1=0
<=>3x=-1
<=>x=-1/3
giá trị lớn nhất mà bạn