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\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
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a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
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Ta có:
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+4y+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
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\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
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a/ (x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
<=> (x-2x)^2+(y+1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=2 và y = -1
b/ (x^2+2xy+y^2) + ( y^2-2y+1) = 0
<=> (x+y)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=y=1
a) { x^2 - 4x +4 } +{y^2+2x+1}=0
<=>{ x - 2x}^2+{y+1}^2=0 Vậy x =2 vầy =-1
b) { x^2 +2xy +y^2} +{y^2 - 2y +1=0}
<=> {x+y}^2+{ y - 1 }^2 =0 Vậy x=y=1.
NHA BẠN!
x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 6y + 29 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x - 4y + 4 ) + ( y2 + 10y + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( x + y ).2 + 22 ] + ( y + 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + y - 2 )2 + ( y + 5 )2 = 0 (*)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 7 ; y = -5