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\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=5\\\dfrac{b}{3}=5\\\dfrac{c}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a/2 = b/3 = c/4`
`=> a/2 = (2b)/6 = (3c)/12`
mà `a+2b-3c=-20`
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
` a/2 = (2b)/6 = (3c)/12 = (a+2b-3c)/(2+6-12)=(-20)/-4 = 5`
` => a=5xx2=10`
`b=5xx3=15`
`c=5xx4=20`
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\Rightarrow a=10;b=15;c=20.\)
Theo đề bài,có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)và \(a+2b-3c=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}và\) \(a+2b-3c=-20\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
Với \(\dfrac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=10\)
\(\dfrac{2b}{6}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{3}=5\Rightarrow b=15\)
\(\dfrac{3c}{12}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{4}=5\Rightarrow c=20\)
3.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\) và \(a+2b-3c=-20\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=5.2=10\)
+) \(\dfrac{2b}{6}=5\Rightarrow2b=5.6=30\Rightarrow b=30:2=15\)
+) \(\dfrac{3c}{12}=5\Rightarrow3c=5.12=60\Rightarrow c=60:3=20\)
Vậy ...
3.
ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\) và a+2b-3c=-20
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}\)\(\dfrac{-20}{-4}\)=5
vì\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=5=>a=2.5=10
\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=5=>2b=5.6=30=>b=30:2=15
\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\)=5=>3c=5.12=60=>c=60:3=20
vậy a=10,b=15,c=20
chúc bạn hok tốt
Vì \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b-2}{3}=\dfrac{c-3}{4}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{2b-4}{6}=\dfrac{3c-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{2b-4}{6}=\dfrac{3c-9}{12}=\dfrac{a-1-2b+4+3c-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{14-6}{8}=1\)
Do \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow a=3\)
\(\dfrac{2b-4}{6}=1\Rightarrow b=5\)
\(\dfrac{3c-9}{12}=1\Rightarrow c=7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=5\\c=7\end{matrix}\right..\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
Thay a+2b-3c=-20 bằng k
\(\Rightarrow2k+2\cdot3k-3\cdot4k=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow2k+6k-12k=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow k\left(2+6-12\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow k\cdot\left(-4\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow k=5\)
Từ đó suy ra:
*a=2k\(\Rightarrow a=10\)
*b=3k\(\Rightarrow b=15\)
*c=4k\(\Rightarrow c=20\)
Vậy a=10;b=15;c=20
chúch bạn hoc tốt
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6+12}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)
( Vì a + 2b - 3c = -20 )
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=-1\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{3}=-1\Rightarrow b=-3\)
\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Rightarrow c=-4\)
Vậy ....
Tính lại :
-2 + 2(-3) - 3(-4) = -20