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1. They say that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
-> The visitors are said to have been killed by the terrorists.
-> It is said that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
2. Many people think Steve stole the money.
-> Steve is thought to have stolen the money
-> It is thought that Steve stole the money.
3 People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
-> He was believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery
-> It was believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
4. people say that she passed the exam
-> She is said to have passed the exam
-> It is said that she passed the exam
5. It was believed that Anna was leaving the town
-> Anna was believed to have been leaving the town
C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given
1. He broke my watch.
| A. My watch were broken | B. My watch be broken |
| C. My watch is broken | D. My watch was broken |
| 2. The teacher explained the rule to the student. A. The rule was explained tothe student |
B. The students were explained the rule. |
| C. The students were explained the rule. | D. A and B are correct |
| 3. He often asked to help them A. He is often asked tohelp them |
B. They are often asked to help me |
| C. I am often asked tohelp them | D. I am often asked him to help me. |
4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
5. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
6. We sent for the police.
| A. The police was sent for | B. The police was sent |
| C. The police were sent for | D. The police was sent for us. |
| 7. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about |
B. This book is much spoken. |
| C. This book is muchabout spoken | D. This book is much spoken about them |
| 8. Have they tested all the machines? A. Have all the machines be tested? |
B. Have all the machines been testing? |
| C. Have all the machinesbeen tested? | D. Have all the machines been being testing? |
| 9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? A. Does he realize that he is being laughed at? |
B. Is he realize that he is being laughedat? |
| C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? | D. Is he realize that he is laughing at? |
| 10. The manager offers me several jobs. A. I was offers several jobs. |
B. I am offered several jobs. |
| C. Several jobs areoffered to me | D. B and C are correct. |
11. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
12. “Did Shakespeare write this play?”
| A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? | B. Was this play written by Shakespeare? |
| B. This play was written by Shakespeare? | D. Did this play Shakespeare write? |
| 13. Which book do the students love? A. Which book are done love by the students? |
B. Which book is the students loved? |
| C. Which book are loved by the students? | D. Which book is loved by the students? |
| 14. How many slums are they going to clear? A. How many slums are being gone to clear? |
B. How many slums are being cleared? |
| C. How many slums are going to clear? | D. How many slums are going to be cleared? |
| 15. Who wrote the report on the air pollution? A. By whom was the report on the air pollution written? |
B. Whom was the report written on the air pollution by? |
| C. The report on the air pollution was written by whom? | D. A and B are correct. |
16. Who killed President John Kennedy?
A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed?
B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed?
C. By whom was President John Kennedy?
D. By whom killed President John Kennedy?
17. How many students are carrying the bookshelf?
A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?
B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?
C. By how many students are the bookshelf been carrying?
D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?
18. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker
B. Mary is said that to be a good worker
C. It is said to be a good worker.
D. Mary is said that to be a good worker
19. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car
D. They believed that the man stole the car.
20. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.
A. The building was thought had been destroyed
B. The building was thought to have been destroyed.
C. The building thought to be destroyed.
D. They have destroyed the building
1,they say that many people are homeless after the tsunsmi
many people are said........to be homeless after the tsunsmi........................
2,they know that the prime minister is in favor of the new law
the prime minister is known......to be in favor of the new law...................
3,they think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
the prisoner is thought........to have escaped by climbing over the wall.......
4,they say that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami
over 200,000 people.....are said to have been killed in the tsunami....
5,they say that three men were arrested after the explosion
three men............are said to have been arrested after the explosion.....
6,people say that he is the most experienced teacher of english
he is said.......to be the most experienced teacher of english....
Change into passive
1. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
=> It is believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
Twenty large trees are believed to have been cut down last week.
2. Many people say that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
=> It is said that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
The new entrance fee to the pagoda is said to be too high.
3. Journalists have reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
=> It has been reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
4. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
=> It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
The landslides are believed to have been caused by recent floods.
5. Tourists have expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.
=> It has been expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.
1. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
=> It is believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
Twenty large trees are believed to have been cut down last week.
2. Many people say that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
=> It is said that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
The new entrance fee to the pagoda is said to be too high.
3. Journalists have reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
=> It has been reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
4. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
=> It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
The landslides are believed to have been caused by recent floods.
5. Tourists have expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.
=> It has been expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
1. We have to MEMORIZE all the new words in the notebook ( memory ).
2. TIDAL waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide).
3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are NATURAL disasters ( nature).
4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of PREPARATION shall we make?( prepare).
5. CANNED food are very convenient for campers ( can ).
6. Today SCIENTISTS can PREDICT when the earthquake will occur ( science/prediction ).
7. The mountain was full of VOLCANIC rock and ash when the ERUPTION was over ( volcano/erupt).
8. Thousands of people have been made HOMELESS by flooding ( home ).
9. If we want to look after the environment , we should protect TROPICAL rainforest ( tropic).
10. Many people were DISASTROUS killed in that storm ( disaster ).
11. The lava SOLIDIFIES as it cools ( solid ).
12. "You look nervous"."Thunder makes me TERRIFIED" ( terrify ).
13. The weather is so UNPREDICTABLE that I don't know that should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion ( predict).
14. TRADIONALLY, people eat STICKY rice cakes at Tet ( tradition/stick).
15. We went to the shop downtown to by some DECORATIVE ornament ( decoration )
Viết lại câu theo 2 cách
1. Expects believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods
➝ It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods
➝ The landslides are believed to be caused by recent floods
2. Tourists have expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
➝ It has been expected that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
➝ Rickshaws have been expected to be cheaper than taxis
3. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%
➝ It is claimed that the number of visitors has increased by 15%
➝ The number of visitors are claimed to have increased by 15%
4. People think fire started at about 8 o'clock
➝ It is thought fire started at about 8 o'clock
➝ Fire is thought to have started at about 8 o'clock
5. People say that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps
➝ It is said that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps
➝ Ho Chi Minh City isn't said to sleep
1. Expects believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods
➝ It expected believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods
➝ The landslides have caused by recent floods
2. Tourists have expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
➝ It had expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
➝ Rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
3. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%
➝ It is claimed that the number of visitors has increased by 15%
➝ The number of visitors had been increased by 15%
4. People think fire started at about 8 o'clock
➝ It is thought fire started at about 8 o'clock
➝ Fire had started at about 8 o'clock
5. People say that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps
➝ It is said that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps
➝ Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps
China said that there was a heavy loss of life in the earthquake which struck Tangshan city yesterday. Survivors said that Tangshan, an industrial city of one million people 160 kilometers east of Peking, was completely destroyed.
Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small part of the one million inhabitants escaped death or injury.
Many of the men of Tangshan were working in the mines deep under the earth's surface when the earthquake occurred. Unfortunately, few of these miners have survived.
A lot of people were also working in the city's offices. Regrettably, most were killed under falling concrete when the building collapsed.
The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual number of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been killed. Hardly a building has been left standing.
China said that there was a heavy loss of life in the earthquake which struck Tangshan city yesterday. Survivors said that Tangshan, an industrial city of one million people 160 kilometers east of Peking, was completely destroyed. Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small part of the one million inhabitants escaped death or injury.
Many of the men of Tangshan were working in the mines deep under the earth's surface when the earthquake occurred. Unfortunately, few of these miners have survived. A lot of people were also working in the city's offices. Regrettably, most were killed under falling concrete when the building collapsed. The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual number of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been killed. Hardly a building has been left standing.
Exercise7 : Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.
1.They reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
2.They discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt.
3.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
=> The performance is promised to start on time.
4.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
5.People think that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
6. People say that he worked very hard.
=> He is said to have worked very hard.
7. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=> They are said to work 14 hours a day.
8. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
=> She is thought to be hiding in the forest.
9. People believe that he can speak English.
=> It is believed that he can speak English.
=> He is believed to speak English.
Exercise7 : Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.
1.They reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> ………………..……… It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost…………………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………… The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.……………………………………………………………………………...
2.They discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> ………………..…………… It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt……………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………… This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt.……………………………………………………………………………...
3.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> ………………..…………… It is promised that the performance will start on time……………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..………………… The performance is promised to start on time.………………………………………………………………………...
4.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It ………………..………………… was believed that Alice would pass the driving test………………………………………………………………………...
5.People think that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It ………………..………… is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century………………………………………………………………………………...
6. People say that he worked very hard.
=> He ………………..……… is said to have worked very hard…………………………………………………………………………………...
7. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=> They …………..……… are believed to work 14 hours a day…………………………………………………………………………………...
8. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> ………………..…………………………it is thought that she is hiding in the forest………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………………… She is thought to be hiding in the forest……………………………………………………………………...
9. People believe that he can speak English.
=> ………………..……………………it is believed that he can speak English. …………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..……… He is believed to be able to speak English.…………………………………………………………………………………...
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
You were told to have been the best architect in this city.
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
The director was informed to be going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
The meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
This cotton was discovered in Egypt
6. They promise that the performance will start on time.
The performance is promised to start on time
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
We are recommended to stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
All the workers are notified to have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
The job is found not to be suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
This powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train.
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
His football team was told to have played well last season.
C
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