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Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
A=\(x\cdot\left(-2016\right)\cdot\left(-2017\right)\cdot\left(-2018\right)\cdot\left(-2019\right)\)
Vì \(\left(-2016\right)\cdot\left(-2017\right)\cdot\left(-2018\right)\cdot\left(-2019\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
B=\(x\cdot\left(-\left|-4\right|\right)\cdot\left(-1^2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)^3-\left(-5\right)\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot9\cdot\left(-8\right)+5\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-36\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)+5\)
\(=x\cdot288+5>0\forall x\inℤ\)
Vậy A\(\ge0\forall x\inℤ\), B\(>0\forall x\inℤ\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 2016^2015 +1 / 2016^2014+1 < 2016^2015 + 1 + 2015 / 2016^2014 + 1 + 2015
= 2016^2015 + 2016 / 2016^2014 + 2016
= 2016(2016^2014 + 1 ) / 2016(2016^2013 +1)
= 2016^2014 + 1 / 2016^2013 + 1 = B
=> A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2015.2016.2}\)\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
A>B hjhj
duyệt đi
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