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Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
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A = 2016^2015 +1 / 2016^2014+1 < 2016^2015 + 1 + 2015 / 2016^2014 + 1 + 2015
= 2016^2015 + 2016 / 2016^2014 + 2016
= 2016(2016^2014 + 1 ) / 2016(2016^2013 +1)
= 2016^2014 + 1 / 2016^2013 + 1 = B
=> A < B
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a/ \(8^5=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{15}\)và \(32^3=\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\Rightarrow8^5=32^3\)
b/ \(27^4=\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) và \(9^6=\left(3^2\right)^6=3^{12}\Rightarrow27^4=9^6\)
c/ \(23^{17}-23^{16}=23^{16}\left(23-1\right)=22.23^{16}\)
\(23^{16}-23^{15}=23^{15}\left(23-1\right)=22.23^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow22.23^{16}>22.23^{15}\Rightarrow23^{17}-23^{16}>23^{16}-23^{15}\)
d/ \(\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\) và \(\frac{3^{2016}+1}{3^{2017}+1}=\frac{3^{2017}+3}{3\left(3^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{3^{2017}+1+2}{3\left(3^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{2016}}>\frac{1}{3^{2017}}>\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}>\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2016}}>\frac{3^{2016}+1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
Câu cuối phân tích tương tự
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a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
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