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A=(a-b)^2-a^2-b^2
=-2ab
(a-b)^2>=a^2+b^2
=>A>=0
=>ab<=0
(a-b)^2<a^2+b^2
=>A<0
=>ab>0
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2>a^2+b^2-2ab\) hay \(a^2+b^2>\left(a-b\right)^2\) (nếu 2 số a và b là số dương)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2< a^2+b-2ab\) hay \(a^2+b^2< \left(a-b\right)^2\) ( nếu trong 2 số a hoặc b có một số là số âm)
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`# \text {DNamNgV}`
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\text{ và }B=2^{2022}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2022}-1< 2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B.\)
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\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}-1-2-...-2^{2002}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2003}-1=B\)
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A=2+22+23+...+22021
2A=22+23+24+...+22022
2A-A=(22+23+24+...+22022)-(2+22+23+...+22021)
A=22022-2 mà B= 22022 nên A<B.
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\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab\)
Mà \(a,b\in\) N*
⇒2ab>0
⇒\(a^2+b^2+2ab>a^2+b^2\)
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a) Xin lỗi bạn nhé !!!
b) 2010^2 và 2009.2011
<=> (2009+1).2010 và 2009.(2010+1)
<=> 2009.2010+2010 > 2009.2010+2009
=> 2010^2 > 2009 . 2011
c)
\(3^{450}=3^{3\cdot150}=\left(3^3\right)^{150}=27^{150}\)
\(5^{300}=5^{2\cdot150}=\left(5^2\right)^{150}=25^{150}\)
Vì \(27^{150}>25^{150}\)
Nên \(3^{450}>5^{300}\)
a) A = 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
= 2.(1+2) + 23.(1+2) + ... + 22009.(1+2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 22009.3 chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 22008 + 22009 + 22010 )
= 2.(1+2+22) + 24.(1+2+22) + ... + 22008.(1+2+22)
= 2.7 + 24.7 + ... + 22008.7 chia hết cho 7
b) Xét A = 2009.2011
= (2010-1) . (2010+1)
= 2010.2010 + 1.2010 - 1.2010 - 1.1
= 2010.2010 - 1
B = A - 1
Vậy B < A
c) Ta có : 3450 = 35.90 = 1590
5300 = 53.100 = 15100
Vì 1590 < 15100 nên 3450 < 5300 hay A < B
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A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22002
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22003
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22003 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22002 )
A = 22003 - 1 < 22003
hay A < B
Vậy ...
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}+2^{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2003}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2003}-1< 2^{2003}\)
nên A < B
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\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>2A-A=\(\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\)A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> A - \(\frac{1}{2}\) A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)A = \(\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1\)
=> A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1}{2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2^{102}}-\frac{1}{2}
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Ta có: A=22+23+...+22013
=>2A=2( 22+23+...+22013)
=>2A=23+24+...+22014
=>2A-A=(23+24+...+22014) - (22+23+...+22013)
=>A=22014-22
=>A=22014-4
mà B=22014
=>A<B ( vì 22014-4<22014)
Ta có: A=2^2+2^3+...+2^2012+2^2013
=) 2A= 2^3+....+2^2012+2^2013+2^2014
=) 2A-A=2^2014- 2^2
=) A= 2^2014-4
Mà B= 2^ 2014
=) A< B
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a)
`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + .....+2^2015`
=>`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016`
=> `2A - A= (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016)-(1 + 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^2015)`
=> `A = 2^2016 - 1`
b) `4^2008 = (2^2)^2008 = 2^4016 > 2^2016 - 1`