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A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22002
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22003
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22003 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22002 )
A = 22003 - 1 < 22003
hay A < B
Vậy ...
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}+2^{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2003}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2003}-1< 2^{2003}\)
nên A < B
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ta có : a = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^2002
=> 2a = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2003
=> 2a-a = (2+2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2003) - ( 1+2+2^2+...+2^2002)
=> a = 2^2003 - 1
Vậy a=b
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A = 1 + 2 + 2² + ... + 2^2002
A = 1 + (2 + 2² + ... + 2^2002 )
Ta xét :
u1 = 2
u2 = 2.2 = 22
u3 = 2.22 = 2^3
u2002 = 2.2^2001 = 2^2002
Tổng cấp số nhân : S = u1.(1 - q^n) / (1 - q) = 2.(1 - 2^2002) / (1 - 2) = 2(2^2002 - 1) = 2^2003 - 2
A = 1 + 2^2003 - 2 = 2^2003 - 1
So sánh với B
2^2003 - 1 = 2^2003 - 1
Vậy B = A
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\(A=1+2+2^2+.....+2^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2013}-1=B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22002
=> 2A = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22002 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22003
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22003 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22002 )
A = 22003 - 1
Vì 22003 - 1 < 22003 nên A < B
Vậy A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt d=UCLN(12n+1, 30n+1)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}12n+1⋮d\\30n+1⋮d\end{cases}}\)<=> 5(12n+1)-2(30n+1)\(⋮\)d <=> 3\(⋮\)d
Nên d=1 hoặc d=3
Mặt khác: 12n\(⋮\)3=> 12n+1 không chia hết cho 3
do đó d\(\ne\)3
Vậy d=1 (ĐPCM)
2,
A=\(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2002}\)\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\)
=> \(A=2A-A=2^{2003}-1< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\)
\(2A-B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2003}\right)-2^{2003}\)
\(A-1=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-1=2A-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
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2/
A=1+2+2^2+...+2^10
2.A= 2+2^2+...+2^11
=>2A-A = 2^11-1=> A = 2^11 -1=B
Vậy A=B
1)52003+52002+52001=52001(52+5+1)=52001(25+5+1)=52001.31
Vì 31 chia hết cho 31nên
52001.31chia hết cho 31 hay 52003+52002+52001 chia hết cho 31
2) A = 1+2+22+......+29+210
=>2A=2+22+23+...+211
=>2A-A=2+22+23+...+211-(1+2+22+...+29+210)
=>A=211-1
Vậy A=B=211-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1+2+22+...+22002
=>2A=2+22+23+...+22003
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+...+22003)-(1+2+22+...+22002)
=>A=2+22+23+...+22003-1-2-22-...-22002
=22003-1=B
vậy A=B
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}-1-2-...-2^{2002}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2003}-1=B\)