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\(\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-12\times4}{30\times4}=\dfrac{-48}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}=\dfrac{-18}{40}=\dfrac{-18\times3}{40\times3}=\dfrac{-54}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.4}{5.4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
MSC=60
7/10=7.6/10.6=42/60 5/-12=-5/12=-5.5/12.5=-25/60
Câu 2:
17/34=1/2; -12/22=-6/11; -25/35=-5/7; 125/75=5/3
Câu 3:
MSC=24
1/3=1.8/3.8=8/24 -3/8=-3.3/8.3=-9/24 17/24=17/24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{7\cdot11}=\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{11\cdot7}=\dfrac{63}{77}\)
b: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot9}{7\cdot9}=\dfrac{54}{63}\)
\(-\dfrac{12}{54}=\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{-2\cdot7}{9\cdot7}=-\dfrac{14}{63}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-11}{30}=\dfrac{-11\cdot4}{30\cdot4}=\dfrac{-44}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{-40}=\dfrac{17}{40}=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{40\cdot3}=\dfrac{51}{120}\)
d: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot3}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{18}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{36}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1\cdot7}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-7}{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\frac{11}{120}=\frac{11.40}{120.40}=\frac{440}{4800}\)
\(\frac{7}{40}=\frac{7.120}{40.120}=\frac{840}{4800}\)
b,\(\frac{24}{146}=\frac{24.13}{146.13}=\frac{312}{1898}\)
\(\frac{6}{13}=\frac{6.146}{13.146}=\frac{876}{1898}\)
c,\(\frac{7}{30}=\frac{7.60.40}{30.60.40}=\frac{16800}{72000}\)
\(\frac{13}{60}=\frac{13.30.40}{60.30.40}=\frac{15600}{72000}\)
\(\frac{-9}{40}=\frac{-9.60.30}{40.60.30}=\frac{-16200}{72000}\)
d,\(\frac{17}{60}=\frac{17.18.90}{60.18.90}=\frac{27540}{97200}\)
\(\frac{-5}{18}=\frac{-5.60.90}{18.60.90}=\frac{-27000}{97200}\)
\(\frac{-64}{90}=\frac{-64.18.60}{90.18.60}=\frac{-69120}{97200}\)
740 =7.12040.120 =8404800
b,24146 =24.13146.13 =3121898
1360 =13.30.4060.30.40 =1560072000
−940 =−9.60.3040.60.30 =−1620072000
d,1760 =17.18.9060.18.90 =2754097200
−518 =−5.60.9018.60.90 =−2700097200
−6490 =−64.18.6090.18.60 =−6912097200
Đúng 0 Sai 1613 =6.14613.146 =8761898
c,
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{15}=\dfrac{-7\cdot4}{15\cdot4}=\dfrac{-28}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{25}{60}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{6}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-2\cdot10}{3\cdot10}=\dfrac{-20}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot3}{10\cdot3}=\dfrac{21}{30}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-15}{50}=\dfrac{-15\cdot3}{50\cdot3}=\dfrac{-45}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{9\cdot15}{10\cdot15}=\dfrac{135}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{26}{-30}=\dfrac{-26}{30}=\dfrac{-26\cdot5}{30\cdot5}=\dfrac{-130}{150}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot51}{10\cdot51}=\dfrac{357}{510}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\cdot170}{3\cdot170}=\dfrac{170}{510}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{17}=\dfrac{3\cdot30}{17\cdot30}=\dfrac{90}{510}\)
e: \(\dfrac{-4}{-75}=\dfrac{4}{75}=\dfrac{4}{75}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot15}{5\cdot15}=\dfrac{-45}{75}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{8\cdot3}{25\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{75}\)
f: \(-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{30}{35}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- Tìm BCNN( 12,30)
12 = 22.3
30 = 2 . 3 . 5
BCNN(12,30) = 22.3.5 = 60
- Tìm thừa số phụ:
60 : 12 = 5
60 : 30 = 2
- Nhân tử và mẫu của mỗi phân số với thừa số phụ tương ứng;
a; \(\dfrac{-12}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.4}{5.4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{-12}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{27}\); \(\dfrac{36}{64}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{16}\); \(\dfrac{25}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
27 = 33; 16 = 24; 2 = 2
BCNN(27; 16; 2) = 24.33= 432
\(\dfrac{-12}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{27}\) = \(\dfrac{-4.16}{27.16}\) = \(\dfrac{-64}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{64}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{9.27}{16.27}\) = \(\dfrac{243}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{-5.216}{2.216}\) = \(\dfrac{-1080}{432}\)